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The size and shape of cells, and sperm morphology, are so important in male fertility. Sperm morphology is an important concept we understand so well at Nex IVF Centre, that we know that it’s a factor that could affect how well a man will be able to father a child. Reduced chances of successful fertilization may exist with poor sperm morphology, but proper diagnosis and treatment plans can enable many couples to have a pregnancy.
What is Sperm Morphology?
Sperm morphology is the study of the physical characteristics of sperm cells (shape of the head, midpiece and tail). Sperm must be in the perfect shape and size to fertilize an egg. Normally, a normal sperm cell has an oval head, a mitochondria-rich midpiece, and a long straight tail to help the sperm get where it’s going: the egg.
Not all sperm cells, however, are perfect. Some may have an odd head, extra tails, or off-kilter shapes that might make it harder for the sperm to swim or get into the egg.
What is the Effect of Sperm Morphology on Fertility?
Male fertility is important and sperm morphology is one of those factors of male fertility. Lower successful fertilization chances can be caused if a lot of sperm have abnormal morphology. Here’s how poor sperm morphology affects fertility:
Reduced Motility: Abnormal sperm shape can occur which makes the sperm unable to swim well enough to get to and fertilize an egg.
Impaired Fertilization: Although it can vary widely, sometimes sperm is irregularly shaped and may or may not have the strength or structure to penetrate the egg’s protective layer.
Lower Pregnancy Rates: Abnormal sperm morphology is found in about 20 per cent of men, and these men tend to have reduced pregnancy success rates, particularly with natural conception or intrauterine insemination (IUI).
What is the cause of abnormal sperm morphology?
Various factors can lead to abnormal sperm morphology, including:
Genetic Factors: Sperm shape and function may be affected by inherited conditions.
Lifestyle Choices: Things like smoking, drinking too much, using drugs and a bad diet can all negatively affect sperm health.
Medical Conditions: Reasons a sperm may not be normal in its shape include varicocele, diabetes, or hormonal imbalances.
Environmental Exposure: Toxins, chemicals and radiation can damage sperm production.
Diagnosing Sperm Morphology
Semen analysis is used at Nex IVF Centre to evaluate sperm morphology and determine the impact of morphology on fertility. Overall, it looks into the size, shape and quality of the sperm. Usually, it’s part of a full fertility workup with other testing, like gastric testing, sperm count, and results of motility assessment. A semen analysis can provide you with important information about the state of your fertility and help you choose the most appropriate course of treatment.
Treatment Options for Poor Sperm Morphology
If sperm morphology is found to be an issue, there are several treatment options available to improve the chances of conception:
Lifestyle Changes: Consuming a healthy diet, increasing physical activity, stopping smoking and lowering alcohol intake can help lower some risk factors for sperm problems.
Medications and Supplements: In some cases, hormone treatments or antioxidant supplements may correct poor morphology.
Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART): If your sperm does not look normal, you may need IVF with ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection) When implanted using ICSI, ICDRients a single sperm directly into the egg, bypassing the necessity of a complete sperm morphology.
Why Choose Nex IVF Centre?
Male fertility problems like sperm morphology are addressed at Nex IVF Centre with the help of expert care and the latest technology. Thorough evaluations and the best treatment given your needs are what our fertility specialists will do. Working with you to help achieve your parenthood goals, we make sure whether it is by lifestyle changes, medications, or assisted reproductive techniques like ICSI.
Male fertility depends on sperm morphology a key factor in male fertility and a determining factor in whether or not a fertilization will be successful. If there is a concern about sperm morphology, then it’s important to see a fertility specialist. Nex IVF Centre carries out comprehensive fertility assessment and personalized treatment for men to improve sperm quality and increase the chance of conception.