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Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) has been at the forefront of fertility treatment advances in the past few decades, and from human physiology to technology and preparation for ART, much progress has been made over this time. ART encompasses a variety of medical procedures used to help infertile couples become pregnant successfully. Types of infertility can be tackled using traditional In Vitro fertilization (IVF) or its advanced form, Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI). In this article, we explore the different types of ART used for fertility treatments; learning which may work best for your fertility journey. ART in Fertility at Nex IVF Centre provides advanced, compassionate solutions like IVF, IUI, and more, helping couples navigate their unique paths to parenthood with personalized care and expert support.
1. In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)
The most widely known and used of the ART procedures is IVF. IVF means eggs are retrieved from the ovaries and sperm is used to fertilize, or impregnate, the egg outside of the body in a laboratory. I use the embryos, once fertilized, to monitor them and then transfer them to the uterus.
Best Suited For: For couples with blocked or damaged fallopian tubes, ovulation disorders, unexplained infertility or cases of male infertility.
Success Factors: IVF results depend on a patient’s age, egg quality, and sperm health. The latter is also determined by factors such as lifestyle factors and the expertise of the fertility clinic.
2. Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI)
IVF using a single sperm, through a hole in the egg (ICSI) is one example of an advanced form of IVF. This method works best when the situation is severe male infertility with low sperm count and poor sperm mobility.
Best Suited For: In cases of severe male infertility, those who have had previous IVF failures, or even when sperm quality is a concern.
Success Factors: The success rate with ICSI depends on egg and sperm health and the skill of the embryologist performing the procedure.
3. Intrauterine Insemination (IUI)
In men, two of the most commonly used ART procedures are artificial insemination (IUI), in which sperm is washed and placed directly into the uterus at the time of ovulation, and artificial insemination with donor sperm (AID). However, this increases the likelihood that sperm will find and fertilise the egg.
Best Suited For men with mild male infertility, ovular disorders, unexplained infertility, or to avoid more invasive IVF, it is useful.
Success Factors: Sperm quality, accurate timing of insemination procedure and age.
4. Cryopreservation of Egg and Sperm (Also Known as Egg Freeing and Sperm Freezing)
Freezing eggs, sperm or embryos for later use is called cryopreservation. This method permits people to keep their fertility in case one has either a medical treatment (e.g. chemotherapy) or personal reasons.
Best Suited For: Specifically for individuals with fertility medical conditions, people who are delaying parenthood, and couples choosing ART, having extra embryos available.
Success Factors: Age of the woman (or man) at the time of freezing, and quality of the eggs or sperm frozen.
5. Assisted Hatching
In this procedure, the zona pellucida is opened or nontidal thinned to facilitate the embryo implanting in the uterine wall. Women who have previously been unsuccessful with IVF attempts—or who are of advanced maternal age—may use assisted hatching.
Best Suited For: Cases where the zona pellucida appears thicker than normal, Women over the age of 37, couples with repeated IVF failures, or any other factor thought to increase egg cell damage.
Success Factors: Helps aid in the implantation and proper handling and technique in order that the embryo is not damaged.
6. Still, this is Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT)
It’s possible to genetically screen embryos before their transfer to find any chromosomal abnormalities or a particular genetic disorder (PGT). It increases the chance of a healthy pregnancy by choosing embryos with normal chromosomes.
Best Suited For: That involves couples with a genetic disorder, recurrent miscarriages or advanced maternal age.
Success Factors: So again, the fertility lab that is doing your PGT must have precision as they are handling and testing embryos.
7. Donor, Eggs, Sperm, and Embryos
Donor eggs, sperm, or embryos are a valuable option for couples who can’t use their own eggs or sperm. The gametes or embryos are frozen and screened for health, before being used for IUI or IVF, these donors are screened for health as well.
Best Suited For: Those affected by compromised egg or sperm quality, single parents, same-sex couples and women who suffer premature ovarian failure.
Success Factors: This process is determined by the fertility clinic’s donor screening process and matching.
8. Gestational Surrogacy
Gestational surrogacy involves the transfer of an embryo from the intended parents (or donors) into a surrogate’s uterus. The surrogate does not carry the child to term but is not genetically related to the child.
Best Suited For: Women who have uterine abnormalities, severe health conditions that would preclude pregnancy or same-sex male couples.
Success Factors: A qualified surrogate and emotional, medical and legal support throughout the process.
What Happens With ART Treatment?
An ART procedure is a choice that requires an in-depth conversation with a fertility specialist. The most appropriate treatment will depend on age, fertility history, health conditions and personal preferences. A trusted clinic such as Nex IVF Centre devises a personalized fertility plan to ensure you are catered to your needs and goals. Nex IVF Centre offers comprehensive ART fertility solutions, including IVF and IUI, designed to support each couple’s unique journey toward achieving a healthy pregnancy.
Empowering Parenthood Through Advanced ART at Nex IVF
Coupled with infertility is the path of parenthood which assisted reproductive technology (ART) has provided options and hope. Nex IVF Centre is an expert in a variety of ART treatments designed according to unique fertility challenges. At Nex IVF Centre, we give expert advice, cutting-edge technology, and comforting guidance to help you make the next step on your journey to building your dream family.